略论清代的属国  

Vassal States of the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：张永江[1] 叶子民 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史系,100096 [2]内蒙古幼儿师范学校,024001

出　　处：《清史研究》1999年第4期50-56,共7页The Qing History Journal

摘　　要：Vassal states were the most important organized component of the Qing Tributary System. The organization and development of the Qing Dynasty’s system of vassal states went through four stages: 1) creation, 2) development, 3) flourishing, and 4) decline. Qing vassal states included three types. The establishment of vassal states was not entirely the result of military con trol. Aside from the vassal state relations directly established by the Qing court, the preexisting system of court - vassal state relations, which predated the Qing, was also maintained. These vassal states were concentrated in Central Asia and Southeast Asia.Vassal states were the most important organized component of the Qing Tributary System. The organization and development of the Qing Dynasty's system of vassal states went through four stages: 1) creation, 2) development, 3) flourishing, and 4) decline. Qing vassal states included three types. The establishment of vassal states was not entirely the result of military con trol. Aside from the vassal state relations directly established by the Qing court, the preexisting system of court - vassal state relations, which predated the Qing, was also maintained. These vassal states were concentrated in Central Asia and Southeast Asia.

关 键 词：宗藩关系 西藏 藩部 菩提亚人 朝贡体制 朝贡关系 达克 部落 皇太极 《大清一统志》 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]