清季主张立宪的官员对宪政的体认  

The Concept of Constitutional Government by Officials Advocating Establishment of a Constitution at the End of the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：迟云飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史系,100037

出　　处：《清史研究》2000年第1期14-22,125,共10页The Qing History Journal

摘　　要：This article explores the understanding of constitutional government by officials advocating a constitution and offers a broad comparison of their ideas with Western theories of constitutional government and with those of the faction that advocated a democratic constitution during the late Qing. This essay points out that these officials advocated establishing a constituti0n to strengthen resistance to foreign invasion and to guarantee the extension of peaceful rule under the Qing court.The form of constitutional government that they supported not only differed from Western style constitutional government; it was also distinct from those Chinese factions who advocated a democratic constitution. These officials endorsed an imperially granted constituti0n, establishment of a parliament, an independent judiciary, and no day - to - day political duties for the monarch, (the prime ministers and high officials would assume the monarch’s duties however, the monarch’s constitutional authority was greater) and the implementation of the contemporary Japanese model of" three powers separation. " In practice this was a dual monarch rule political system.This article explores the understanding of constitutional government by officials advocating a constitution and offers a broad comparison of their ideas with Western theories of constitutional government and with those of the faction that advocated a democratic constitution during the late Qing. This essay points out that these officials advocated establishing a constituti0n to strengthen resistance to foreign invasion and to guarantee the extension of peaceful rule under the Qing court.The form of constitutional government that they supported not only differed from Western style constitutional government; it was also distinct from those Chinese factions who advocated a democratic constitution. These officials endorsed an imperially granted constituti0n, establishment of a parliament, an independent judiciary, and no day - to - day political duties for the monarch, (the prime ministers and high officials would assume the monarch's duties however, the monarch's constitutional authority was greater) and the implementation of the contemporary Japanese model of' three powers separation. ' In practice this was a dual monarch rule political system.

关 键 词：三权分立 立宪派 民定宪法 实行宪政 议会 钦定宪法 国务大臣 立法权 责任内阁 君主立宪政体 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]