《汉语大字典》古文字释义辨正  

Some problems in annotations in Hanyu Dazidian

作　　者：单周尧[1] 

机构地区：[1]香港大学中文系

出　　处：《中国语文》2000年第4期333-337,382-383,共7页Studies of the Chinese Language

摘　　要：《汉语大字典》是一部以解释汉字的形、音、义为主要任务的大型语文工具书。它注重形音义的密切配合,尽可能历史地、正确地反映汉字形音义的发展。在字形方面,于楷书单字条目下收列了能够反映形体演变关系的、有代表性的甲骨文、金文、小篆和隶书等形体,并简要说明其结构的演变。在字形说解中,《汉语大字典》大量利用了近人或今人的研究成果,如王国维、罗振玉、郭沫若、朱芳圃、于省吾、商承祚、杨树达。Hanyu Dazidian is a large lexicographic tool aiming to elucidate the form,phonology and semantics of Chinese characters,with special emphasis on the integration of these three aspects and their development throughout the history of Chinese.Apart from the modern kaishu script, the dictionary also includes representative forms in the oracle bone inscriptions,bronze inscriptions, small seal script and clerical script to illustrate their structural evolution.The editors have made good use of the results from recent paleographic researches by Wang Guowei,Lo Zhenyu, Guo Moruo,Zhu Fangpu,Yu Xingwu,Shang Chengzuo,Yang Shuda and Rong Geng,and on top of these added some precise and concise commentaries with very high academic and practical value.Yet in a dictionary of such a grand scale errors are somewhat inevitable.The present paper attempts to point out a number of contentious issues concerning the way Hanyu Dazidian handles the etymology of archaic scripts.It is hoped that these suggestions will aid future revisions of the dictionary.

关 键 词：Chinese language LEXICOGRAPHY DICTIONARY oracle bone INSCRIPTIONS PALEOGRAPHY e-tymology 

分 类 号：H163[语言文字—汉语] H121