试析徐州西汉楚王墓出土官印及封泥的性质  

Nature of the Offical Seals and Sealings Unearthed from Chu Prince's Mausoleums of the WeStern Han Period in Xuzhou

作　　者：耿建军 

机构地区：[1]徐州博物馆考古部,江苏省徐州市221009

出　　处：《考古》2000年第9期79-85,共7页Archaeology

摘　　要：西汉六年(公元前201年),高祖刘邦封其异母弟刘交于楚,都彭城,西汉一朝共传十二代。目前,徐州市周围共调查发现或发掘楚王陵墓8处,其中北洞山和狮子山汉墓均发现有大量的官印:北洞山汉墓出土12枚。A large amount of officiasl seals were unearthed from the two Chu prince mausoleums of the Han period at Beidongshan and Shizishan respectively.Xuzhou;in addition,over 80 clay sealings were discovered at Shizishan concurrently.According to the content,the official seals and clay sealings fall into three categories:official served in Chu State court,army,and county.The official seals are practical,and carved to grant to officials in necessary.When Chu prince died.all the leftovers were en- tombed as his property.The clay sealings are remains of gifts presented to Chu prince by subordinated after he died.The text of sealings show that the tomb owner at Shizishan might be the second Chu prince Liu Ying (Ke),while Liu Li-the fourth Chu prince should be the tomb occupant at Beidongshan.A part of official seals unearthed from Liu Li's mausoleum might be leftover of the former Chu prince.

关 键 词：徐州 楚王陵 官印封泥 分类 性质 

分 类 号：K877.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]