试论殷墟文化的年代分期  

On the Chronology and Periodization of the Yinxu culture

作　　者：杨宝成[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史人文科学学院考古系,湖北省武汉市430072

出　　处：《考古》2000年第4期74-80,共7页Archaeology

摘　　要：1928年10月,历史语言研究所委派董作宾先生到安阳小屯,主持了第一次考古发掘,从而揭开了殷墟发掘的序幕。至今,殷墟发掘已经走过了70年的历程。70年来,经过几代考古工作者的努力,殷墟考古无论在田野发掘还是在学术研究方面。The Yinxu culture consists of four phases,each of which can be divided into an early and a late stages.Of them the early first phase corresponds to the Pan Geng,Xiao Xin and Xiao Yi reigns,while the late first phase to the early and middle Wu Ding reign.The ascertainment of the starting point of the Yinxu culture is directly concerned with the dating of the founding of Yinxu as the capital.Some scholars deny Pan Geng's move to Yin and put forward the theory of Wu Ding’s move there.Aiming at this viewpoint,the author discusses the problems whether there exist oracle-bone in- scriptions prior to the Wu Ding reign at Yinxu,whether there are royal mausoleums of the first Yinxu culture at Xibeigang of Houjiazhuang,and whether there are rammed-earth foundations of the first phase in the palace area of Xiaotun.In addition,it is pointed out that at Yinxu there are scattered cultural re- mains of the Yin people surviving the Zhou king Wu Wang’s conquering the Shang dynasty,and that the terminal date of the Yinxu culture is already within the early Western Zhou period.

关 键 词：殷墟文化 盘庚 西周 

分 类 号：K877[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]