“被”字的特征与转换  

A study of bei-structure under the Minimalist framework

作　　者：吴庚堂 

机构地区：[1]广东市职业技术师范学院外语系,510633

出　　处：《当代语言学》1999年第4期25-37,61,共14页Contemporary Linguistics

摘　　要：本文在《最简方案》的框架下对汉语的“被”字结构提出了一个新的解释方案。“被”字在这里己恢复为一个次动词ｖ，起辅助其它ＶＰ的作用。这一分析以兼语式的区别为前提，兼语式被分析为一个ＶＰ套组结构。这样，“被”字结构就统一在一个以ｖＰ作谓语的结构之下。接着，本文还在理论系统内部对该假设进行了论证。“被”字结构中的提升满足《最简方案》中特征提取的诸经济原则，被字结构是主目语提升的转换。The whole attempts to re-evaluate the analysis of the Chinese bet-structure under the Minimalistframework. Bei is restored to its 'light' verb status, a kind of auxiliary that supplements otherVPs. The analysis pre-assumes the syntactic idiosyncrasies in the 'jianyushi' structure, and the'jianyushi' structure is analyzed as consisting of a VP shell. In this way, bei-structure goesunder the descriptive format of vp. following that, the ride tries to derive the system-internaljustification on the assumption. The attraction in bei-structure satisfies the economical principlesin the Minimalist Program. The attraction is to the Argument.

关 键 词：“被”字的特征 转换 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]