合同准据法论纲  

A Survey of the Guiding Principles of Laws of Contract Criteria

作　　者：吕岩峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》1999年第4期22-29,96-97,共10页Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：合同准据法是一个有着特定含义的概念，它是指适用于合同的成立和效力问题的法律，其功能在于确定合同当事人的权利和义务。合同准据法的选择是国际私法领域最复杂、最混乱的问题。在这方面，通过学说与实践的长期探索，已经形成了一些为世界各国所普遍接受的原则，诸如：当事人意思自治原则，客观标志原则，最密切联系原则及特征履行方法等。这些原则和方法都有其形成、发展和完善的过程，并都有着丰富深邃的内涵。合同准据法主要用来解决合同的成立、效力、解释和消灭等与当事人权利义务直接有关的问题，但在合同形式与缔约能力等方面并不绝对排除合同准据法的适用。The law of contract criteria, a concept with particular connotations, refers to a law which is applied to problems concerning legality and validity of contracts, and validity of contracts, and the function of which is to define the rights and obligations of parties to a contract. The choice of legal principles for a law of contract criteria has remained the most complicated and most confusing problem in the field of private international law. Yet , it has to be admitted that after long years of theoretical research and practical exploration, some universally accepted principles have been established: the principle of contracting parties' independent decision, the principle of objective identification, the principle of the most intimate connection and measures for characteristic performance, etc.. All these principles and measures, with rich and profound connotations, have gone through a process of formation, development and perfection. Laws of contract criteria are mainly applied to the solution of problems directly concerned with the rights and obligations of contracting parties such as legality, validity, interpretation and invalidation of contracts. Nevertheless, laws of contract criteria can also be applicable in such areas as contract formality and contractual capacity.

关 键 词：合同准据法 当事人意思自治原则 客观标志原则 最密切联系原则 特征履行方法 

分 类 号：D997[政治法律—国际法学]