五四运动与社会风俗变迁  

May 4th Movement and Changes in China's Social Customs

作　　者：严昌洪[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》1999年第3期62-70,162,共10页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

摘　　要：五四运动对于中国近代社会风俗的变迁产生了深刻影响。中国近代化运动在民国初年出现了强劲势头，为五四运动和新文化运动提供了物质和思想基础，也为社会风俗的演变提供了条件，并提出了要求，即批判和摈弃与现代生活格格不入的旧风俗，从而建设一种新的生活。一批以改造中国为己任的知识分子与青年学生把目光下移，用各种方式向民众宣传移风易俗的道理，促进了社会风俗的转移。当时的移风易俗思潮虽然存在着一些不足之处，绝对化的思维方法、过激的言行与脱离实际的主张，对后来群众性移风易俗活动产生了消极影响，但它那种对旧道德、旧礼俗不妥协的彻底清算态度和革命精神，使这场运动在中国社会风俗演变史上写下了浓浓的一笔。Abstract The May 4 th Movement has a deep going influence on the change of the modern social customs in China. In the early stage of the Republic of China, there appeared a strong tendency of modernization movement, which provided the material and ideological basis for the May 4 th Movement and Neo cultural Movement, and also offered the conditions for the evolution of social customs. Its requirement of criticizing and discarding the old customs resulted in the establishment of a new lifestyle. So a group of intellectuals and young students who shouldered the responsibility of reforming China turned their eyes to the common people and advocated to them the ideas of changing prevailing habits and customs, which promoted the evolution of the social customs. Though their action was not entirely perfect which brought about some negative effects, it on the whole caused the movement to play a far reaching role in the evolutionary history of social customs in China.

关 键 词：五四运动 社会风俗 

分 类 号：K261.107[历史地理—历史学]