女子垒球运动员心理健康状况及其人格特征的调查报告  

Study on the Mental Health and Personality of Women Softball Players

作　　者：谭先明[1] 陈小敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州体育学院科研所,广州510076

出　　处：《广州体育学院学报》1998年第1期64-68,共5页Journal of Guangzhou Sport University

摘　　要：采用症状自评量表 (SCL— 90 )及艾森克个性问卷 (EPQ)对 1 1 9名中国女子垒球运动员进行研究 ,结果发现 :( 1 )与全国常模比较 ,垒球运动员之SCL— 90各项指标得分较高 ;运动员各种心理问题检出率为 5 .0 4— 1 5 .9% ;以“躯体化”及“焦虑”比较突出 ;( 2 )在EPQ四种个性维度中 ,运动员与一般人群比较显得较外向 (E分高 ) ,掩饰性较低 (L分低 ) ;( 3)个性维度之精神质 (P)与其心理健康相关程度最高 ,其次为情绪稳定性 (N) ,而内外向性 (E)及掩饰性 (L)与心理健康相关程度较低 ,同一人格维度与不同心理症状的相关程度是不同的。women softball players were investigated by authors with'SCI-90'and 'EPQ',it was found:(1)compared with standardiation,women softball players got higher mean in all factors of SCL-90;the rates of players who had some mental problems were 5.04-15.90%,which'somatization'and 'anxiety' were major problems;(2)players got higher mean of E and lower mean of N in personality dimension than those of general people.(3)with mental health,it was high correlativity for 'P'and 'N' in personality dimension,and low correlativity for'E' and 'L' in personality dimension;and different correlativity personality dimension with different mental symptoms.

关 键 词：垒球运动员 心理健康 个性 

分 类 号：G804[文化科学—运动人体科学]