秦汉陵寝  

Imperial Tombs of the Qin and Han Dynasties

作　　者：黄展岳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所

出　　处：《文物》1998年第4期19-27,共9页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：“陵”专指帝王的坟墓、“寝”,指帝王灵魂生活起居的处所。帝王死后,在墓地上,要仿照现实生活中的模式,建宫殿,藏神主,具衣冠,按时进奉生活用具和饮食,这就是所谓“陵寝”。一般认为,中国的陵寝创始于战国中期,成熟于秦汉时代。'Lingqin'discussed in this essay refers to the tombs of emperors of the Qin and West- ern and Eastern Han dynasties. The word appeared in China during the mid Warring States,and had developed,in the Qin-Han period,into a compound consisting of a mound enclosed with walls and surface buildings and underground chamber interred with a variety of funerary objects such as horses and chariots,rare birds and animals,precious stone and terra cotta army. Since the Western Han dynasty, the 'lingqin'system became completed with the addition of a shrine in front of the tomb.

关 键 词：陪葬坑 陪葬墓 陵园 秦陵兵马俑 陵寝 长方形 遗址 发掘 重要组成部分 秦始皇陵 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]