谈南宋官窑及相关问题  

On the Imperial Kiln of the Southern Song Dynasty and Related Problmes

作　　者：李辉柄[1] 

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院

出　　处：《文物》1998年第4期33-37,共5页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：我国的陶瓷研究,曾经在很长一段时间停留在文献史料上。陈万里先生是我国第一位走出书斋,运用考古学的方法对古窑址进行实地考察的学者。从20年代直至本世纪末,陶瓷研究者就沿着这条路走了70余年。可以概括地说,目前对全国南北各地瓷窑的分布。The Song dynasty saw the prosperity of Chinese porcelain. Some kilns were built for the royal family. The hence produced guan-ware were exclusively for the imperial, never commercial,use,featuring fine workmanship and high cost. According to literature,the imperial kilns of the Southern Song dynasty include two groups,one belonging to xiuneisi(department of palace affairs)and another called jiutanxia yao. Scholars debate upon the first category,of which no remains have been found so far. In the opinion of the author,it is not wise to reject the existence of the first. The Northern Song imperial kiln at Bianjing,according to him,did not exist at all. The imperial kiln of the Northern Song dynasty was actually no other than the Ru kiln. The xiuneisi kiln of the Southern Song dynasty appeared before the jiaotan kiln,and produced porcelain in the decade between 1132 and 1143 A. D.. Noteworthy is the discovery of remains of the South- ern Song imperial kiln near Wansongling,Hangzhou,which sheds light on the kilns of the xiuneisi category.

关 键 词：南宋官窑 修内司官窑 北宋 文献记载 修内司窑 古窑址 瓷器 瓷窑 考古发掘 陶瓷研究 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]