晋国青铜器铸造工艺中的两个问题  

Problems Concerning the Techniques of Bronze Casting of the Jin State

作　　者：陶正刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西省考古研究所

出　　处：《文物》1998年第11期71-76,共6页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：晋国为春秋五霸之一,时间延续了108年,历年出土的青铜器极为丰富。晋国铜器多精品,春秋中叶以来晋国青铜艺术由西周青铜艺术风格转变为具有鲜明区域性与地方性的青铜艺术风格,以晋国铸造的青铜器为首构成了中原地区青铜文化的一个类型。特别是1988年在太原金胜村发掘的晋国赵卿墓,出土器物中青铜礼乐器、日常生活用具品种齐全,形式多样,有的器体硕大,有的器形前所未见。The bronzes of the Jin State are remarkably beautiful. And so are the large number of bronzes unearthed from Zhao Qing's tomb of the Jin State at Jinsheng village in 1988, which can be taken as the 'bronze classics' of the Jin state of the Eastern Zhou dynasty. The problems concerning the technique of the casting of the vessel and decoration need inquiry, which can be based on the forty thousand pottery molds unearthed at the Houma site of bronze casting. According to the author, all the decorations on large and medium- sized ritual vessels and musical instruments of the Jin state were made by first putting a moulded copy decoration on the inside of the mold reinforced with clay. The same strategy was applied to the casting of inscriptions.

关 键 词：铸造工艺 青铜器 两个问题 晋国 艺术风格 铜器纹饰 东周时期 出土器物 花纹 中原地区 

分 类 号：K875[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]