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作 者:张顺洪
出 处:《世界历史》1998年第6期33-41,125,共10页World History
摘 要:第二次世界大战后,资本主义头号强国美国和老牌殖民国家英国长期保持着紧密的关系,是亲密的盟友,在国际事务中进行了广泛的合作。这种“帝国主义”大国之间长期存在的国际战略伙伴关系是战后世界历史中出现的一种新现象,我国史学界对这种现象尚缺乏研究。本文将试图对...Abstract Britain and America have been close allies and have cooperated widely in international affairs since the Second World War.The fundamental reason for the formation and development of this partnership is such epoch making changes in the power structure of the world as the relative decline of colonial powers, the establishment of new socialist states and the rise of developing countries. Britain and America have been the major defenders of the world oredr left by colonialism and imperialism. But this order in the postwar period has been severely challenged and brought into gradual transformation by the communist movement, the national liberation movement and the struggle of developing countries for a new world order. In facing such challenges, the two countries have had close cooperation in many ways, most strikingly in the military field. The Anglo American strategic partnership exists not only in the confrontation with the Soviet Union, but also in actions dealing with developing countries. It is in a sense the axis of the alliance of developed capitalist countries.
关 键 词:国际战略 战略伙伴关系 英美合作 发达资本主义国家 帝国主义国家 英国 军事基地 民族解放运动 第二次世界大战后 麦克米伦
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