穆斯林国家政治变革的阻力与困难  

POLITICAL REFORMS IN MUSLIM COUNTRIES:OBSTRUCTIONS AND DIFFICULTIES

作　　者：东方晓[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所

出　　处：《西亚非洲》1998年第2期14-19,78,共7页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：穆斯林国家政治变革的阻力与困难东方晓冷战结束前后，一些穆斯林国家进行了某种以扩大政治参与为目的的政治变革，但这些变革并没有像在东欧、非洲和拉美等地那样席卷整个地区，同时政治变革的深度和烈度也是有限的。在世界的其他地方，政治变革往往意味着现政权的垮台、...AbstractMuslim countries,especially those in the Middle East,are confronted with various difficulties in their political reforms which aim to expand political participation.Firstly,the weakness of the middle class and immaturity of the civil society in the Muslim countries has limited their role in promoting the political change.Secondly,in the Middle East Muslim countries characterized by its 'Rentier economy”,the rulers there are not likely to cherish much enthusiasm toward political reforms.Thirdly,the impact of the Islamic opposition has effectively checked the process of political reform.Fourthly,the threat of intra regional conflict and the powerful influence of the transnational political and social forces have seriously hindered the process of political reform in the Muslim countries.Fifthly,for preserving their self interest,the Western countries may find it the best option to maintain the status quo.In a foreseeable future,the existing political structure is still to dominate the Muslim society.

关 键 词：政治变革 穆斯林国家 公民社会 伊斯兰主义 穆斯林世界 政治民主化 社会组织 统治者 阿尔及利亚 中东地区 

分 类 号：D81[政治法律—国际关系]