西方发展经济学中的地区不平衡发展理论  

Theories of Regional Unbalance in Western Development Economics

作　　者：郭熙保[1,1] 陈澍[1,1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济学院

出　　处：《教学与研究》1998年第5期33-39,64,共8页Teaching and Research

摘　　要：本文认为：作为西方地区不平衡发展理论的两种重要观点，增长极理论和累积性因果循环理论实际上都是对平衡发展主张的否定；增长极理论非常重视创新和推进型企业的作用，对社会发展过程的描述也更加真实，因此被当代各国用来解决不同的区域规划问题；累积性因果循环理论由于结合发展中国家的实际情况，主张创造有利的发展条件，以扩大扩散效应＂，克服回波效应＂，因而得到了发展中国家的认可和拥护；米尔达尔的地区不平衡发展的观点与美国的经济发展历史是一致的，而发展中国家利用地区不平衡发展战略实现经济增长，较为成功的国家有巴西和马来西亚。Abstract There are two major ideas in the theories of unbalanced regional development:the theory of development poles and the theory of circulation of accumulative causal relationship.These two points are actually denial of balanced development.The former stresses creativity and function of progressive enterprises.Its description of social development has got more realistic,and thus adopted by different countrie to solve problems in regional planning.The latter,on the other hand,calls on establishing optimal environment for development to suit the reality of developing countries,in an attempt to strengthen “extension effect” and overcome“echo effect”.This idea,too,is picked up by developing countries.The theory of unbalanced regional development coincided the history of economic development in the USA.Other examples of developing countries that have succeeded in economic increase guided by the strategy of unbalanced regional development are Brazil and Malaysia.

关 键 词：增长极理论 不平衡发展战略 西方发展经济学 落后地区 因果循环 扩散效应 不平衡发展理论 不发达地区 米尔达尔 经济增长 

分 类 号：F06.3[经济管理—政治经济学]