1949～1956年间中国经济市场化中断过程的历史考察  

Historic Analysis on Interruption of the Course of Market Economy from 1949 to 1956

作　　者：赵凌云[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经大学经济系

出　　处：《教学与研究》1998年第4期26-30,4-5,共7页Teaching and Research

摘　　要：本文认为：１９４９～１９５６年间，伴随高度集中统一的行政指令型计划经济体制的确立，中国经济市场化进程中断了；这一过程包括两个阶段，即１９４９～１９５２年间市场化进程的式微以及１９５３～１９５６年间市场化进程的中止；中国经济市场化进程中断的直接原因是由于经济计划化的推进；中国经济市场化进程的中断对中国社会经济发展产生了诸多深刻影响，加速了计划经济体制的固化与僵化，为“三大改造”的急速推进创造了条件，促成了单一所有制结构的出现，割裂了中国工业化、现代化与市场化的联系。Abstract Between 1949 and 1956, with the establishment of a highly centralized and unified planned economy, the course of developing market economy in China was interrupted. This process of interruption was completed in two stages. That is, the period between 1949 and 1952 when progress of market economy was slowed down, and the period between 1953 to 1956 when the progress was completely checked. The immediate cause for this interruption is development of planned economy, which left deep impact on social and economic development in China, and led to solidification and ossification of planned economic system, sped up the course of “three big reforms”, promoted realization of the single-ownership structure, cut of the links between industrialization, modernization and development towards market economy. This is the basic historic cause for the dying out of China's new democratic economy at infantry.

关 键 词：经济市场化进程 历史考察 中国经济 体制因素 中断过程 计划经济体制 三大改造 新民主主义 市场机制 过渡时期总路线 

分 类 号：F129.7[经济管理—世界经济]