苏联决定从伊朗北部撤军的原因──杜鲁门给斯大林的“最后通牒”及其他  

TX Why the Soviet Union Decided to Withdraw Its Troops from Northern Iran

作　　者：李春放[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央编译局

出　　处：《世界历史》1998年第4期22-26,127,共6页World History

摘　　要：苏联决定从伊朗北部撤军的原因①——杜鲁门给斯大林的“最后通牒”及其他李春放１９４６年４月５日凌晨，伊朗首相卡瓦姆和苏联驻伊朗大使萨德契柯夫签署了伊苏两国政府协定。②卡瓦姆－萨德契柯夫协定的主要内容包括：苏军在１９４６年３月２４日后一个半月内全部撤出伊...Abstract The Qavam Sadchikov Agreement was signed on April 5,1946,and accordingly the Soviet Union withdrew all its troops from Iran by May 9 of the same year.Why did the Soviets decide to do so?On this issue,Truman's ‘ultimatum’ to Stalin is the most influential and controversial.With the declassification of Soviet archives,we are now in a better position to probe for reasons of the Soviet decision.In a final analysis,the Soviet decision was derived from the mixed effects of various factors,of which Iran's skillful and successful exercise of international pressure on the soviet Union was the most important.

关 键 词：斯大林 杜鲁门 最后通牒 苏联 伊朗 解放政策 阿塞拜疆 史密斯 英伊石油公司 联合国 

分 类 号：K373.5[历史地理—历史学]