黄百家科学思想和成就钩沉  

Huang Baijia's Scientific Thinking and His Achievements

作　　者：杨小明 

出　　处：《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》1997年第2期80-86,99-130,共9页Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

摘　　要：本文第一次全面细致地挖掘了黄百家的科学思想和成就。认为，黄百家不仅继承发扬其父黄宗羲的唯物的实学精神，而且在具体的学术尤其是科学研究中自觉地贯彻运用这种精神，从而取得较大成就──其中，关于西方科技新成就（如哥白尼日心地动说）的介绍，关于我国民间科技新成果（如家禽人工孵化的看胎施温水、鸡冠花新品种培育的人工选择法）的记录，以及关于天文、数学和生物（特别是进化思想）等学科的研究，在我国科技史上都占有重要位置。Huang Baijia's scientific thinking was extensively unfolded for the first time. Henot only carried forward his father Huang Zongxi's spirit of real learning but also consciouslyadhered to this principle. His achievement include: presentation of heliocentric theory andother western scientific achievements; records on temperature control in artificial incubation,selectively cultivating new strain of cockscomb end other folk technologies; and studies onastronomy and mathematics and biology, evolution theory in particular. These are all important achievements in Chinese history of science and technolgy.

关 键 词：黄百家 日心地动说 科学思想 哥白尼学说 人痘接种术 鸡冠花 西方科技 太阳 伽利略 人工选择 

分 类 号：K826[历史地理—历史学]