关于民族主义的若干历史思考  

Some Thoughts on Nationalism

作　　者：徐蓝[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史系

出　　处：《史学理论研究》1997年第3期14-22,147,共10页Historiography Bimonthly

摘　　要：关于民族主义的若干历史思考徐蓝８０年代以来，特别是冷战结束以来，在国际政治舞台上出现了一个令人瞩目的现象，即民族主义浪潮在世界范围内前所未有的地高扬起来。如果我们全方位地审视这个现象，就会发现，它不仅发生在发展中国家，也发生在原苏联和东欧社会主义国家...This article discusses the roles played by nation states and nationalism.The emergence of nation states and the rise of nationalism in fact turned over a new leaf in world history.Historically,nationalism played a very revolutionary role.The domination of nationalism in the whole Europe in the 19th century created the essential prerequisite for a prosperous,progressive Europe,while the vicious aspects of European nationalism brought disasters to Europe and the world.The 20th century since 194 has become the period in history in which the whole of mankind has accepted nationalism.Nationalism is very much alive and it is one of the factors led to the radical changes of Eastern Europe and the collapse of the Soviet Union.The reorientation of nationalism is a very important problom in the contemporary world.

关 键 词：民族主义 民族国家 地区民族主义 经济一体化 民族主义浪潮 第一次世界大战 社会主义意识形态 大俄罗斯民族主义 卡尔·多伊奇 苏联模式 

分 类 号：K280.1[历史地理—历史学]