试析以色列比例选举制的形成  被引量:2

A TENTATIVE ANALYSIS OF FORMATION OF ISRAELS PROPORTIONAL ELECTORAL SYSTEM

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作  者:雷钰[1] 

机构地区:[1]西北大学中东研究所

出  处:《西亚非洲》1997年第3期39-44,75-76,共8页West Asia and Africa

摘  要:试析以色列比例选举制的形成雷钰比例选举制(比例代表制)是由参加竞选的各政党根据得票的多少按比例分配议席的制度。以色列议会就是通过这种方法选举产生的,它在以色列政治生活中起着举足轻重的作用。①那么,以色列为什么要实行这样的选举制度,而不采用当今西方世界...Abstract After experiencing four great diaspora, the track of the Jewish people could be found all over the world. Following the establishment of the World Zionist Organization at the end of the 19th century, in order to ensure that every Jewish organization and individual throughout the world had the chance to participate, the Organizagion decided to adopt the proportional electoral system, so that all the Jewish groups and organizations scattering in the whole world had the right, in accordance to their size, to elect and send their deputies to the supreme representative institution—the Congress of the World Zionist Organization. The adoption of the proportional electoral system fully aroused the Jewish people's consciousness to participate in political affairs, and parties and groups representing different interest groups were formed one after another. In early this century, the Jewish set out to establish a political representative institution in Palestine, and decided to continue to apply the proportional electoral system for uniting all the forces of the parties.When the Nation of Israel was born, it inherited the system, since on the one hand, the co existence of various parties had consolidated the position of the proportional election, and on the other hand, the system itself had striken roots among the people and was universally accepted by the Jewish masses.

关 键 词:比例选举制 犹太人 犹太复国主义运动 巴勒斯坦 代表大会 犹太民族 选举制度 委任统治 犹太国 工人阶级 

分 类 号:D738.224[政治法律—政治学]

 

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