泡沫政治:战后早期非洲国家多党民主制思考  

BUBBLE POLITICS; REFLECTIONS ON MULTIPARTY DEMOCRACY IN EARLY POST-WAR AFRICAN COUNTRIES

作　　者：陈明明[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学国政系

出　　处：《西亚非洲》1997年第3期49-54,76,共7页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：泡沫政治：战后早期非洲国家多党民主制思考陈明明本文虽然谈的是６０年代非洲政治的情况，但蕴含了笔者对９０年代以来非洲重建多党民主制的看法。一、非洲国家政治制度选择的社会文化背景：部族主义和殖民主义假如离开部族主义和殖民主义这两个视角，就很难正确把握非洲...Abstract Following the end of the Second World War, most of the African countries won their independence by means of parliamentary and mass struggle, or with the concession made by the reluctant metropolitan countries. The general characteristics of these countries were that the colonial form of government was largely taken over in peace as an heritage by the active political forces within each country, in other words, the administrative institutions of the colonial government were totally handed down intact, with the legislative, judicial and other modern institutions indiscriminately immitating the West, and a British type of multiparty parliamentary cabinet system or a French type of multiparty presidential system was hastily set up. However,the golden era for multiparty democracy soon came to an end in Africa after the mid 1960s. There are many reasons for its failure. Among others, one important reason was the weakness of the African civil society so that the African national bourgeoisie did not have the capacity both in terms of quantity and quality to shoulder the heavy responsibility of implementing the representative system of democracy.

关 键 词：多党民主 殖民地人民 非洲国家 非殖民化 殖民统治 殖民主义 民族资产阶级 市民社会 殖民国家 肯尼亚 

分 类 号：D740.21[政治法律—政治学]