论非洲黑人的祖先崇拜  

ON BLACK AFRICANS' ANCESTOR-WORSHIPPING

作　　者：李保平[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学亚非研究所

出　　处：《西亚非洲》1997年第5期41-46,共6页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：论非洲黑人的祖先崇拜李保平祖先观念在非洲人的精神世界中占据着十分显要的地位。祖先崇拜是非洲黑人传统宗教中最典型和最引人注目的内容，并在一定程度上反映了非洲社会结构的特征，适应了各共同体内聚和认同的需要，对各黑人传统社会长期延续起着重大作用。认识非洲的...AbstractSense of ancestry has occupied a very outstanding position in the Africans' spiritual world. Ancestor worshipping forms the most typical and most impressive content of the black Africans' traditional religion; it reflects, to some extent, the special feature of Africa's social structure, and serves the requirements of various communities for cohesion and identity; therefore, it is beneficial to the formation and consolidation of a common culture and psychology, and contributes to forging unity of tribal groups, thus playing an important role in the long term continuation of the black Africans' traditional society. The stagnation and backwardness of the continent's traditional mode of production and way of life is not unrelated with the traditional culture and psychology characterized by worshipping ancestry and venerating ancestral systems and rules. Thus, the knowledge about ancestor-worshipping in Africa provides an important channel for understanding the black peoples' social, historical, cultural and psychologiacal characteristics.

关 键 词：祖先崇拜 非洲黑人 共同体 传统社会 祖鲁人 斯威士人 南部非洲 文化人类学 祖灵 献祭 

分 类 号：K891[历史地理—民俗学]