欧盟的南地中海战略及其对南地中海国家的影响  

EU'S SOUTH MEDITERRANEAN STRATEGY AND ITS IMPACT ON SOUTH MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRIES

作　　者：杨光[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所

出　　处：《西亚非洲》1997年第6期19-25,共7页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：欧盟的南地中海战略及其对南地中海国家的影响杨光从１９９４年起，欧盟为了加强欧洲南翼的安全和争夺市场，开始推行“南地中海战略”，为此调整了对外援助方式，并提出了建立“欧洲－地中海自由贸易区”的方案。欧盟的这一战略举措得到南地中海沿岸许多发展中国家的响应...Abstract Since 1994, in order to enhance the security of the southern wing of Europe and scramble for markets, the European Union started to pursue a South Mediterranean Strategy. Guarantteed mainly by the“Europe and Mediterranean Associate Accord” concluded with the South Mediterranean countries, the strategy includes mainly the following contents: tariff reduction or exemption and establishment of free trade zones for manufactures, a series of cooperations in economic and social fields with EU's assistence, new loans and grants to be linked with the progress in the implementation of the associate agreement by the recipient countries. These measures could push forward the South Mediterranean countries in their economic adjustment, increase the supply of concessional capital, and play an active role in maintaining and expanding markets in the South Mediterranean countries as well as safeguarding their economic rights and interests. However, the chief direct beneficiary of the agreement is the European Union . The South Mediterranean countries will have to overcome many obstacles before they are able to make use of the agreement to promote their economic development. And being subject to restraints by various factors, the implementation of EU's South Mediterranean Strategy will not be a plain sailing either.

关 键 词：地中海国家 自由贸易 欧盟 地中海地区 联系协定 摩洛哥 突尼斯 经济调整 战略 中东和平进程 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]