犹太人的故土观念与复国理想的关系  

RELATIONS BETWEEN THE JEWISH PEOPLE'S CONCEPT OF NATIVE LAND AND THEIR IDEAL FOR RESTORING THE NATION

作　　者：唐裕生 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界民族研究所

出　　处：《西亚非洲》1997年第6期39-44,共6页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：犹太人的故土观念与复国理想的关系唐裕生犹太人虽然自公元７０年耶路撒冷第二圣殿被毁、国家灭亡后才开始流散到世界各地，但他们被迫离开故土的历史要追溯到公元前８世纪１０个以色列支派被亚述人掳走的时代和公元前５８６年大批犹太人被遣送出境的“巴比伦囚虏”时代。...AbstractAlthough the Zionist movement used the return to Zion as their appeal, its influence however was limited, and was even rejected in various ways amid the Jewish people. Therefore, to view the pious act of a small part of the Jews returnig to their native land as the principal cause for the realization of the ideal for restoring the nation is but a misunderstanding, at least a farfetched interpretation . In a sense, the success of the Zionist movement is to some degree accidental; one may say that it was the historical product of the two world wars, especially the Second World War. If national oppression was the source which generated the modern Zionist ideology in the 19th century, then the realization of the ideal for restoring the nation was the outcome of the social upheaval of the world in the present century; it was only in this sense that the Jewish people's concept of native land has given some impetus to the Zionist movement.

关 键 词：犹太人 犹太复国主义运动 巴勒斯坦 耶路撒冷 反犹主义 犹太人问题 犹太教 犹太民族 故土 《圣经》 

分 类 号：D815.4[政治法律—国际关系]