马哈拉诺比斯模型在印度第二个五年计划中的应用与教训  

The Mahalanobis Planning Pattern: Its Application in India and the Lessons

作　　者：武桂馥 

出　　处：《南亚研究》1984年第4期51-55,5,共6页South Asian Studies

摘　　要：尼赫鲁执政时期采用的工业化发展战略,在印度的第二、三个五年计划中得到了充分体现。由于这一战略不尽符合印度国情,致使印度经济的发展遇到了许多新矛盾、新问题。本文拟从总结印度经济发展的教训的角度,对印度“二五”计划中选用马哈拉诺比斯模型的背景和效果作一浅析。 (一) 印度在“二五”计划中对马哈拉诺比斯模型的选用,体现了当时印度实施以优先发展重工业为核心的工业化战略的需要。This paper discusses the merits and demerits of the economic theories and policies put forth by the late Mr. P. Mahalanobis, a well-known Indian economist and Chief Economic Adviser to Mr. Jawaharlal Nehru, and applied as the theoretical basis and planning approach of India's 2nd and 3rd Five-year Plans (1956-66) which laid emphasis on industrialization, especially the development of heavy industry and basic industries. The writer points out that the Plans worked out after the Pattern did succeed in various aspects, but meanwhile they re- sulted in obvious failures during the Plan periods. In conclusion he cites a few points as the lessons to be drawn by developing countries from the Indian example.

关 键 词：印度经济 计划模型 工业化战略 尼赫鲁 五年计划 经济发展战略 优先发展重工业 经验教训 计划中 工业部门 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]