魏晋南北朝考课对象探讨  

On the Targets of the Evaluation of Feudal Officials During Wei,Jin and South-North Dynasties

作　　者：王东洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学河洛文化研究所,河南洛阳471003

出　　处：《重庆社会科学》2008年第1期95-98,共4页Chongqing Social Sciences

基　　金：河南科技大学博士科研启动基金资助项目(编号:09001291)。

摘　　要：魏晋南北朝时期,朝廷通过制定考课法,将中央官明确纳入考课对象,改变了秦汉时期考课偏重地方官的倾向。与地方行政制度改革相适应,州刺史、郡守、县令、乡官等地方长官成为考课的重要对象。散官、内外长官之属吏及专业技术官员,亦需接受考课。魏晋南北朝考课对象呈现扩大化趋势,反映了其时皇权政治的伸张。During Wei,Jin and South-North Dynasties,by making the law of evaluating feudal officials,the central government included the central government officials as the evaluated targets,changing the habitual acts of evaluat- ing local officials only in Qin and Han Dynasty.Corresponding to the local administrative reform,the local officials such as state governors,sheriffs,county magistrates,and rural officials,became the focus of the evaluation.Civil sinecurists,attached officials and professionals also had to be evaluated.The tendency of expanding the evaluation targets reflects intensification of the imperial power.

关 键 词：魏晋南北朝 行政制度改革 考课对象 扩大化 

分 类 号：K235[历史地理—历史学]