滨湖地区空间分层控制探讨——以昆明草海片区城市设计为例  

Urban Design and Zoning Control of Lakeside District

作　　者：杭小强[1] 杜宁[1] 方刚[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国城市规划设计研究院上海分院规划四所 [2]中国城市规划设计研究院上海分院业务综合办

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2012年第S1期128-132,共5页Urban Planning Forum

摘　　要：在社会转型发展的浪潮中,由于滨湖地区具有高品质景观环境,许多城市将发展重点聚焦于滨湖地区。目前滨湖地区的发展面临功能、交通和景观风貌等一系列问题,这些问题都与湖体距离不等的3类空间相对应。通过研究保护湖体生态环境的空间要求,以及滨湖地区不同圈层的不同特征,将滨湖地区的空间划分为临湖层、近湖层和腹地层等3个层次。临湖层的空间尺度依据保持生态多样性的要求确定,重点应控制景观建设、活动体验和慢行交通等3个方面;近湖层是依据舒适步行至湖体的空间距离而设定,是滨湖地区必须重点控制的建设区域,应注重植入公共性和公益性功能、组织人车分行系统和控制总体风貌;腹地层是受湖体影响最小的区域,重点在于通过延伸景观界面和完善公共服务功能,提升腹地区域的价值滨湖地区3层空间的控制方法不仅在保护湖体生态环境方面有很大的作用,而且对于滨湖地区整体价值的提升、总体风貌的控制等方面有重要的意义。Endowed with natural amenities,lakeside has become a popular locationfor urban development.However,problems such as privatization of urban space, excessive development intensity and monotonous design become evident.This paper proposes to divide the lakeside zone into three concentric zones based on natural features and ecological protection needs.It is suggested that in the inner zone, design should help maintain biodiversity,control landscape,enhance recreational experience and calm traffic;in the middle zone,design measures taken must be determined by distance from the lake,ensure public use and accessibility and separate pedestrians from motor vehicles;in the outer zone,focus must be put on extending landscape edges,providing complete public services and enhancing land values.The three-level control methodology is expected to protect lake ecology, control overall landscape and enhance economic values of natural resource.

关 键 词：滨湖地区 空间分层 控制重点 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]