基于生活次街的保障性社区空间营造——以上海叶榭大型居住社区为例  

Place Making of Vital Street Space in Low-Income Community——Taking Yexie Large Residential Area as an Example

作　　者：杜宁[1] 付磊[1] 方刚[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国城市规划设计研究院上海分院规划四所 [2]中国城市规划设计研究院上海分院业务综合办

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2012年第S1期149-153,共5页Urban Planning Forum

摘　　要：保障性居住社区不仅需要满足居住功能,更具有政策属性,应体现社会公平、生态和谐、低碳集约等新的城市文明既有的保障性居住社区多具有功能单一、服务设施难以配置、环境品质难以保证、社区氛围难以塑造的通病,迫切需要规划在传统的居住小区模式上进行突破和创新。通过分析街道在居住区空间营造当中的重要作用,认为在挖掘街道的景观价值、功能价值与精神价值的基础上,可以将城市街道系统延伸到居住区内部,并依托街道营造富有魅力的居住社区空间具体而言,可以通过路网设计、功能重组、指标分配、尺度把握的方法,将公共绿地、公共服务设施结合街道布局,形成连续的混合使用的公共空间,塑造街区型居住社区。同时,应强调优化控制性详细规划的编制、提倡公众参与。Community building for low-income people should not only aim at meeting basic needs of residents,but also at embodying policy priorities of creating fair,harmonious and low-carbon cities.However,most of such residential areas have not been well designed as single land use,facility deficiency,lack of amenity and poor sense of belonging are prevalent problems.Planning innovations are urgently needed to improve the existing situation.By reviewing the roles of street space,this paper summarizes the value of streets in terms of creating rich cityscapes,and satisfying functional and human emotional needs.It is argued that street space is an indispensible component of creating lively and people -oriented urban environment.The paper proposes methods such as road network design,functional reorganization,reallocation of design standards and scale control to create mixed-use public space and livable residential areas.At the same time,the paper suggests that efforts to optimize detailed regulatory plans and to advocate public participation should be made.

关 键 词：保障性居住社区 街道生活 指标体系 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]