基于合约理论的索赔制度分析  

Analysis of Claim Institution Based on Contract Theory

作　　者：游军军[1] 孙文建[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学土木工程学院,江苏南京210009

出　　处：《建筑经济》2011年第S1期45-46,共2页Construction Economy

摘　　要：合同当事人在签订合同时都力求把所有事件的信息进行详尽准确的说明,以减少合同履行过程中的纠纷。但是,大部分建筑工程施工合同在实施的过程中仍然存在着大量无法预知的、不确定因素,造成索赔事件仍不断发生,就合约本身不完全性来看,必然会使交易过程存在着纠纷。如何更好地解决这些交易纠纷,合约有着另一种安排,即索赔。从合约理论角度分析索赔的来源以及索赔制度存在的根本原因。In order to reduce the disputes in the contract execution,when signing a contract,the contract parties would like to put all the informations on the events in detail and give the exactly instruction.However,in majority process of implementing the construction contract,there are still existing lots of unpredictable,uncertainties factors that caused the counterclaim happened continually,as far as the incomplete contract itself is concerned.There must be inevitable disputes during the construction process.How to better solve these trade disputes,the contract has another arrangement,namely claim for compensation.According to the Contract Theory,this paper analyzes the sources of claims and root causes of claims institution.

关 键 词：合约 交易成本 风险分摊 索赔 

分 类 号：F284[经济管理—国民经济]