基于GIOWA算子的大型水利水电工程项目环境管理成熟度评价研究  

ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT MATURITY EVALUATION OF LARGE-SCALE WATER CONSERVANCY AND HYDROPOWER ENGINEERING PROJECT BASED ON GIOWA OPERATOR

作　　者：蒋洪强[1] 马向春[2] 杨玲玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]环境保护部环境规划院,北京100012 [2]华北电力大学经济与管理学院,北京102206

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2010年第S1期172-177,共6页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(70831005)

摘　　要：以大型水利水电工程为研究对象,分析了其规划、施工及运行阶段对区域生态环境的积极和消极影响,借鉴项目管理成熟度模型的研究方法,构建了大型水利水电工程环境管理成熟度模型,对模型的组成、内容和评价方法进行了定义。并以项目管理知识体系为指导,构建了基于环境友好的综合评价指标体系,采用基于GIOWA算子的AHP评价法对其进行评价分析。算例分析结果表明:制约大型水利水电工程项目管理成熟度的主要因素是对环境的影响控制程度,在考虑生态环境影响因素后,项目管理整体水平还有待进一步提高。研究成果对于指导大型水利水电工程项目的环境保护与管理,为业主提供基于环境友好的项目管理理论、管理标准和工具有意义。To evaluate the environment management maturity of large-scale water conservancy and hydropower engineering project,some characteristics of large-scale water conservancy and hydropower project are discussed in this paper,and the positive and negative effects of planning phase,construction phase and operation phase on the ecological environment are analyzed.An environment-friendly large-scale water conservancy and hydropower construction project management maturity model is constructed based on previous project management methods,subsequently the composition,contents and evaluation methods are also defined.With the knowledge system of project management as a guide,this study proposed an index system of project management maturity comprehensive evaluation which was analyzed by an evaluation method based on GIOWA operator and AHP.To verify the validity and utility of this evaluation method,an example is proposed.The result suggests that the main factor which restricts the maturity of large-scale water conservancy and hydropower engineering project is the degree of controlling over the environment after considering environmental factors,and the overall level of project management has yet to be improved.The result provides a direction for the environment protection and management of large-scale water conservancy and hydropower projects.At the same time,this study presented environment-friendly project management theories and standards,which are significant for managers.

关 键 词：环境友好 大型水利水电工程 项目管理成熟度 蛛网模型 综合评价 

分 类 号：TV7[水利工程—水利水电工程] X820[环境科学与工程—环境工程]