动宾式类推及其规范  

Verb object analogy and its normalization

作　　者：吴锡根[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州师范学院中文系

出　　处：《语言文字应用》1999年第2期13-17,共5页Applied Linguistics

摘　　要：本文通过对大量语料的分析，将近一二十年来新出现的动宾组合大致归纳为三类：无宾动词＋处所（如“亮相榕城”）、多指性动词＋与事（如“接轨浦东”）、形容词＋使事（如“健康两代人”）。文章进一步分析了这种新兴组合出现的原因，认为跟其他对应组合相比，它们具有独特的语用功能，因而常见于文章标题、广告词、标语口号、名人题词、诗歌、歌词等语境中。最后，文章探讨了这类组合的规范和应用问题，主张在一定时期内将它们看作既非规范、又非失范的中间状态，因而在语言教学中，既不简单地肯定，也不简单地否定，重在分析其出现的语境和表达功能；而在词典编纂上主张同样采取审慎的态度，对组合中词语的新用法，成熟一个收录一个。Abstract This paper, based upon the analysis of abundant language data, detects three types of V O analogical patterns which have come into being in recent years:Vi+Locative (e.g.亮相榕城),Vi+Benefactive (e.g.接轨浦东) and Adj+patient (e.g.? 得裰?.Having analized the causes of the appearance of these new patterns,the paper holds that these patterns,so often used in contexts such as article titles,ads,slogans,songwords and poems, etc.,have their own independent pragmatic functions which foreground the expressions better than their correspondent patterns.The paper explores their normality and application,and finds it practicable to regard them as expressions in their transition from non standard to standard.Therefore,in language teaching,more attention should be paid to the analysis of their contexts and function,instead of committing oneself to a simple negative or assertive attitude to these patterns.In addition,the same prudent steps have to be taken in dictionary compilation so as to adopt a new pattern once it is widely accepted.

关 键 词：动宾式 无宾动词 形容词 处理方法 不及物动词 语言现象 语言环境 语言规范 处所词语 语用功能 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]