字母词语的外来词语性质分析  

On Letter terms

作　　者：王吉辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学语言文化学院,天津300071

出　　处：《汉语学习》1999年第5期36-41,共6页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：书面形式上表现为字母或夹有字母的词语是字母词语。判断字母词语的性质应根据它们的具体音读状况，认为只有音读形式合乎汉语语音特点，才能认定它们是汉语词语。文章具体分析了字母词语中的字母在汉语里的三种音读情形——依照字母音来读、按照拼读音来读和借读，并在此基础上将汉语中的字母词语归为三类：汉语词语、准汉语词语及外语词语。Letter terms appear in writings,including letter combinations,letter Chinese character combinations.It is considered that letters pronunciation is the only standard to judge whether letter terms are Chinese or not.Those which can be pronounced in Chinese syllable are recognized as Chinese.All of the letter terms are pronounced by each individual letter,and pronounced as a word in itself and as loan pronunciation.Letter terms are divided into three parts:Chinese terms,quasi Chinese terms,foreign terms.

关 键 词：字母词语 外来词语 外语词语 准汉语词语 

分 类 号：H19[语言文字—汉语]