略说句系学  

Brief Analysis of Study of Sentence System

作　　者：范晓[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海复旦大学中文系,上海200433

出　　处：《汉语学习》1999年第6期2-5,共4页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：本文运用三个平面的理论来研究句子,认为任何句子都是句法、语义和语用的统一体,从句法平面可抽象出句型,从语义平面可抽象出句模,从语用平面可抽象出句类;句型、句模和句类综合成的抽象的句子就是句样;句例和句样是具体和抽象的关系;某种语言的句系,是指该语言的句样系统,即是该语言的句型子系统、句模子系统、句类子系统互相结合、纵横交错形成的网络系统。然后提出了研究句系要注意的几个问题以及研究句系的重要性和迫切性。最后建议建立一门新的学科——句系学,并呼吁大家共同努力来构建现代汉语的句系系统。This paper deals with sentences according to the theory known as “three dimensions and regards a sentence as the unity of syntactic,semantic and pragmatic dimensions”.Thus sentence patterns can be drawn respectively from the three dimensions.The abstract sentence,which is synthesized from the three patterns,is a sentence sample.And a sentence example is its concrete form.The sentence system of a given language refers to the system of sentence samples of this language,that is,the crisscross network system which is formed by combination of sub systems of sentence patterns of syntax,semantics and pragmatics.On the basis of the analysis above,a few questions and urgency of the study of sentence system are mentioned.Finally,the present test also proposes that a new school subject:study of sentence system,be founded and appeals to linguistic colleague for the construction of sentence system in modern Chinese.

关 键 词：句系 句型 句模 句类 句样 句例 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]