作为政治辩护话语的罗马史学  

Roman Historiography,the Political Defence Discourse

作　　者：蔡丽娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学民族学与社会学学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2014年第2期134-139,共6页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目"李维史学研究"(12FSS001)

摘　　要：罗马史学把国家政治军事大事等作为记载的重点,历史写作的主题也围绕于此。史学政治功能的形成源于罗马国家成长过程中战争的频繁。最初的历史记载"祭司表"内容多为国家军事宗教事务。布匿战争时期,希腊史学的传入刺激了罗马人历史意识的产生,在临摹吸收希腊史学的基础上,罗马史学形成了自己的为国家政治辩护的特点。历史学家改变了之前历史记载的简明方式,开始从国家政治的角度叙述解释历史,并致力于建构罗马民族特性和培育爱国主义情感。从公元前2世纪中期开始,历史写作与罗马国内的政治环境联系起来,成为政治派系斗争的辩护工具,政治人物也一直是历史写作的主要群体。Roman historiography put emphasis on recording political and military events,which is also the core theme of historical writing.The political function of historiography was shaped through the frequent wars during the rise of Roman empire.The initial historical records is AnnalesMaximi,which is a annal of key military and religious events rather than historiography.After the second Punic War,the impact of Greek historiography brought about Roman historical awareness.By mimicking and absorbing Greek historiography,Roman historiography cultivated its own characteristics:serving the political needs of the empire.Historians changed their historical writing style from brief description to narrating history from a national political perspective with the aim of constructing Roman national characteristics and cultivating patriotism.From the middle of the 2th century B.C.,historical writing,associated with the domestic political environments then,turned to be a tool of factional dispute,and politician had been frequently involved in political writing since that time.

关 键 词：罗马史学 政治辩护 希腊史学 

分 类 号：K126[历史地理—历史学]