新时期中国新闻系统的结构变迁解析  

An Analysis of the Structural Change of China's Journalism System in the New Era

作　　者：杨保军[1] 涂凌波[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学新闻学院,北京100872

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第1期77-84,共8页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金项目重大基础研究计划"马克思主义新闻理论创新研究"(12XNL008)

摘　　要：以系统论方法,从宏观层面分析了过去30多年中国新闻系统或新闻领域的结构变迁历程。对新闻系统结构变迁的核心内容进行了描述与阐释:从"三足鼎立"到"四足鼎立"的媒介形态结构变化;"一元"职业传播主体到"三元"公共化传播主体(职业新闻传播主体、民众个体传播主体与非职业、非个人的传播主体)的生成;收受主体结构出现分化,从一体化的大众到大众、分众、个体(个众)的共存;传播内容结构由政治、经济为核心扩展到整个社会领域;新闻系统的核心关系——"传播收受关系"从主客体关系向主体间关系的转变。并在余论中解释了结构变迁对未来新闻改革的意义。A macro-level analysis has been done on the structural change of China's journalism system in the past thirty years.This paper describes and interprets the core part of those changes in detail,which includes 1)the change of medium forms,from the 'tripartite confrontation' to the 'quadpartite confrontation';2) from the 'unified professional broadcasting agents' to the 'three-dimensional public broadcasting agents'(professional,civil,and nonpersonal);3) from the broadcasting of only political and economic news to the broadcasting of every aspect in life;and the subject-object relationship in the journalism system has been changed from the broadcasting agent oriented to audience oriented.This paper also explains the significance of these changes for the future media reform.

关 键 词：新闻系统 内在结构 外在结构 结构变迁 新闻改革 

分 类 号：G219.2[文化科学—新闻学]