吉尔吉斯斯坦吉尔吉斯人传统社会探析  

Probe about Structure of Social Organization in Kyrgyzstan

作　　者：史谢虹[1] 吴宏伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院中国边疆史地研究中心 [2]中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所,北京100007

出　　处：《新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第1期67-73,共7页Journal of Xinjiang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：中国社会科学院重大项目"中亚民族传统社会结构与传统文化研究"(YZDA2010-24)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：吉尔吉斯斯坦共和国是一个部落特征突出的国家,至今部落政治还对国家政治生活产生深刻而直接的影响。作为游牧民族的吉尔吉斯人保留着民族的传统特性,部落意识逐渐上升为民族的意识形态,并全面渗透到社会生活的各个领域。部落思想在吉尔吉斯人中有浓厚的历史积淀和顽强的生命力。从一定程度上讲,独立以来的吉尔吉斯斯坦政治规则是按部落原则制定的。在吉尔吉斯斯坦,无论是总统选举还是议会选举,按部族血缘关系投票已是不成文的惯例。与此同时,吉尔吉斯斯坦多党制也被深深地烙上了部落观念的印记,以部落为依托组织建立政党是吉尔吉斯斯坦的一大特色。部落利益认同和非理性的争权斗争不仅有碍于吉尔吉斯斯坦的民族国家建设,而且因裙带关系盛行,为其政治腐败埋下了祸根。The Republic of Kyrgyzstan is a country marked by tribes, with tribal ideology and tribal ideology still takes profound and immediate effect upon national political life. As a nomadic nation, the Kyrgyz people have retained ethnic feature since ancient times and experienced accumulation and development for ages. Tribal awareness is richly deposited in history with tenacious life power among Kyrgyz nation. In a sense,the political rules have been formulated on tribal principle since its independence. Meanwhile, its multiple-Party system is deeply printed with tribal sense and backed by tribes to establish a political party as a major feature. In all, tribal interest identification and irrational struggle for power not only impedes its national construction but nepotism prevails as a warm-bed for political corruption. Therefore, better idea of that matter plays an irreplaceable role in analysis and realization of its political and social feature.

关 键 词：吉尔吉斯斯坦 传统社会 氏族 部落 

分 类 号：F136.4[经济管理—世界经济]