朝鲜新安海底沉船中的中国瓷器  

THE CHINESE PORCELAINS FOUND IN THE SHIPWRECK OFF THE COAST OF SINAN, KOREA

作　　者：李德金[1] 蒋忠义[1] 关甲堃 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所

出　　处：《考古学报》1979年第2期245-254,283-296,共24页Acta Archaeologica Sinica

摘　　要：一九七六年在朝鲜新安海底发现一艘沉船。据报导,从沉船中打捞出七一六八件遗物。遗物中有六四五七件瓷器,其中青瓷占三四六六件,白瓷二二八一件,黑釉瓷(天目釉)一一七件,钧窑系瓷七十九件,其他陶瓷器五七四件。另有金属器物二三○件,其中青铜器一三○件,有青铜制的烛台、香炉、权(秤砣)等;黄铜制的铙钹和铁锅。铜钱三十三包,共十万六千枚。The present paper discusses the date of the Chinese porcelains found in the shipwreck off the coast of Sinan, Korea and seeks to identify the different wares and the exact kilns which produced them. It concludes with a discussion of the possible date of the shipwreck.According to the authors, among the porcelains found in the shipwreck are the Longquan ware; ying-qing ware, shufu 枢府 ware and white porcelain of Jingdezhen; white-glazed porcelain with brown decoration and black-glazed porcelain of Cizhou; white glazed porcelain with black decoration from Jizhou; black-glazed Jian ware; Jun ware and the dark brown, yellowish brown and black-glazed coarse wares produced by private kilns. The bulk of them consists of the Long-quan ware and the ying-qing, shufu and white wares of Jingdezhen.The majority of the Longquan ware were produced by the Da-yao and Xi-kou kilns of present-day Longquan County, Zhejiang Province.Most of the ying-qing, shu-fu and white wares were produced by the kilns of Jingdezhen. he shufu ware was the product of the kilns of Hutian in Jingdezhen while the ying-qing ware with unglazed rims were probably made in Taishun and other places in Zhejiang.Most of the porcelains found in the shipwreck were produced after the reign of Dade (early fourteenth century). They are characterized by the same features as those found on the following Yuan dynasty porcelains unearthed in recent years: those unearthed from the tombs of the second and third years of the reign of Zhida, and of the third year of the reign of Huangqing, as well as those found in Yuan dynasty hoards; and those uncovered from the remains of grain boats dating from after the twelveth year of the reign of Zhizheng. They also bear a striking resemblance to the large amount of porcelains unearthed from the dwelling remains of the Yuan capital Dadu at Beijing, In some cases, even the details of decorations are identical.The presence of the copper coins of the reign of Zhida 至大通宝 and of a six character inscription reading 使司帅�

关 键 词：沉船 龙泉青瓷 中国瓷器 青花瓷器 元大都 景德镇陶瓷 影青瓷 龙泉窑 元代 图版 

分 类 号：K85[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]