莫高窟第61窟五台山图研究  

Study on the Picture of Mt,Wutai in Cave.61,Mogao Grottoes

作　　者：赵声良 

出　　处：《敦煌研究》1993年第4期88-107,124-127,共24页Dunhuang Research

摘　　要：莫高窟第61窟是敦煌石窟中为数不多的几个大型洞之一,是五代时期归义军节度使曹元忠所开,建成年代在947—951年之间。俗称“文殊堂”,位于莫高窟南区中段最下层,主室为覆斗形顶,窟室中央设佛坛,坛后有背屏直通窟顶。Cave 61, digged in the period about 947 A. D. to 951 A. D. and locally named Wenshutang(the hall for worshiping Manjusri Bodhisattva),have a large picture of Mt,Wutai in it. Mt, Wutai is located in Shanxi province, it was strained as the Manjusri Bodhisattva's rite place after Tang Dynasty, and its activities of Buddhist ceremony was also prosperous since then. With the s preading of the belief in manjuri Bodhisattva,the picture of Mt, Wutai was brought to Dunhuang. This article gave a detailed study on the 195 pieces of inscriptionand found some important contents. The ancient artists originally intended to depict the various changes of Manjuri Bodhisattva by this picture,but,because most place name in it talley with the historical situation,so they are still important to the study on Buddhist history now. And such a large picture also means a great artstic achevement.

关 键 词：五台山图 文殊信仰 莫高窟 敦煌遗书 高僧传 菩萨 寺院 五台县 华严寺 华严经 

分 类 号：K870.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]