美欧日经济争夺加剧及其影响  

Aggravated Economic Rivalry among the US, Europe and Japan and Its Impact

作　　者：柯居韩 

出　　处：《现代国际关系》1993年第2期18-20,14+47,共5页

摘　　要：进入90年代,随着东欧的剧变、海湾战争的结束和苏联的解体,西方发达国家之间的经济争夺和冲突更趋表面化,且向广度和深度发展。 (一)加紧争夺经济势力范围。90年代以来,美欧两大区域经济集团加紧扩大地盘,划分世界经济势力范围。今年初,欧洲统一大市场已正式宣布成立。欧洲自由贸易联盟已决定建立一个包括18国的“欧洲经济区”。同时,欧共体还同波兰、原捷克和斯洛伐克以及匈牙利签订了自由贸易和联系国协议,同波罗的海三国及阿尔巴尼亚签订了贸易和经济协定。显然,欧共体正在逐步推行其建立一个大区域经济集团的战略,该经济集团包括西欧、北欧、东欧、地中海一些国家以及独联体部分国家,以期增强欧洲在世界经济事务中的实力和影响。虽然欧共体在朝这一宏大目标的努力中日前遇到一些重要障碍,如丹麦的公决和英国的推迟批准,使《马约》无法按期生效等,但欧洲经济一体化的继续发展,大区域范围内各国加强经济合作仍是大势所趋。Along with dramatic changes in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of USSR, the Economic rivalry among the advanced Western countries tends to be more fierce in the 1990s.The relative economic decline of the US and a rise of economic power in Western Europe and Japan have narrowed down the room for negotiations among them, the world economic situation has been deteriorated and the international market has shrunk accordingly. Western solidarity has also weakened due to the disappearance of the common threat since the disintergration of the former Soviet Union. All these above factors are at work behind the aggravated rivalry.This fierce rivalry will bring about three major consquences: (1) speeding up the process of the multi-polarization of Western economy and politics. (2) strenthening overall Western economic and political position, (3) pushing inter-Western contradictions to the fore on the world arena.

关 键 词：欧共体 经济争夺 西方发达国家 世界经济 区域经济集团 势力范围 欧洲自由贸易联盟 美国 深度发展 经济冲突 

分 类 号：D81[政治法律—国际关系]