赛前情绪与运动成绩  

Pre-competition Emotion and Sport Performance

作　　者：John M.SilvaⅢ Charles J.Hardy 张力为[1] 马启伟 

机构地区：[1]北京体育学院教育学心理学教研室 [2]北京体育学院科研处

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》1992年第3期94-99,共6页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：分析了赛前情绪与运动成绩的关系。研究表明,赛前的自信心程度、梦境、焦虑水平、对操作表现和个人潜力的知觉等因素与运动成绩有关。用《心境状态量表》(POMS)和《8种状态问卷》(8SQ)进行测验,发现了不同水平运动员的不同的情绪模式。由于认知先于情绪,因此,调节情绪应首先从调节认知着手,建立积极的内部条件反射;同时,还应将认知-情绪-行为链式反应各环节作为不可分割的整体。The relationship between pre-competition and sport performance was ana-lysed.It is suggested that factors such as the extent of self-confidence,dream content,anxiety level,consciousness of operative performance and individual potential arecorrelated to sport performance.Testing with POMS and 8 SQ,the emotion pattern ofplayers at different levels may be identified.Because coigntion goes beforeemotion,therefore,the adjustment of emotion should begin with the adjustment ofcognition,establishing positive,internal condition reflection.Meanwhile、as an ident-ity、various rings of the chain reaction of cognition,emotion and behavior are insep-arable.

关 键 词：情绪 认知 行为 赛前 赛中 成绩 

分 类 号：G807.4[文化科学—体育训练]