口吃与语言学初探  

The Study of Exceptional Langnage and the Theory of Linguistics,

作　　者：辛斌[1] 戴淑艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学外文系,130023

出　　处：《现代外语》1992年第4期41-44,80,共5页Modern Foreign Languages

摘　　要：口吃是一种很普遍的语言失调,其表现形式很多,主要有4种:1、过多地重复某些音、音节、单词和短语;2、气流阻塞,说不出话;3、不正常地拖长音素的发音;4、发话受阻时插入多余的词或音。导致口吃的因素很多,也很复杂,本文不想论及。Linguistic theory has been largely based on the anguage of a mythical unflawed adult who is beyond the stage of learning the language;however,We now know that human beings are never ideal speakers and hearers.In recent years,linguists pay more and more attention to exceptional types of language or language use,which they think can provide a different linguistic model that is somewhere between order and chaos.This paper intends to show,through examples from various sources and through the writers' study of Chinese stutter,what insights theoretical linguistics can gain from the study of exceptional langnages.

关 键 词：口吃 语言学家 表现形式 语言能力 话语 正常人 患者 气流阻塞 语境因素 说话人 

分 类 号：H3[语言文字]