论战后阶级结构的变化对法国政党政治的影响  

The Impacts of the Class Structural Changes on the Post War Politics of the France Parties

作　　者：刘慧华[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学国际政治系

出　　处：《欧洲研究》1991年第2期6-10,63,共6页Chinese Journal of European Studies

摘　　要：战后法国社会阶级结构有很大的变化,其重要特征之一就是新中间阶层的日益发展。本文在分析其成员构成的基础上,从其政治倾向对法国政党政治的影响来考察今后法国的政治走向。作者认为,新中间阶层的人数虽然只占法国人口的1/4,但影响却远远超过这个范围,它日益加强的左右政局的能力及其政治倾向的特点会使法国政府更倾向于中间的道路。The social class structure of France has undergone fundmental changes in the post war. One of its main characterristics is the development of the new intermidiate stratum gradually. Based on the analysis of the constitution of the stratum, the paper predicts the political tendency of France according to the impact of political inclination in the Fench political parties. The writer concludes that although the member of the new intermidiate stratum is one fourth of the total French population, its impact goes beyond the scope. The French goverment will incline to the middle of the road under the pressure from the stratum, which has the increasing ablity of stratum to control over the political situation and features of political inclination.

关 键 词：新中间阶层 法国社会 社会阶级结构 政治倾向 工人阶级 政党政治 中产阶级 政治走向 法国政府 公务员 

分 类 号：D75[政治法律—政治学] F15[政治法律—中外政治制度]