德国统一的外部条件:四大战胜国对德政策的转变  

The External Condition for German Reunification: the Change of the Four Victorious Nations' Policy to Germany

作　　者：林荣远[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京国际关系学院

出　　处：《欧洲研究》1991年第1期9-20,64,共13页Chinese Journal of European Studies

摘　　要：本文以大量资料为依据,详尽分析了德国统一的外部条件,即二战中美、苏、英、法四大战胜国战后对德政策的转变。作者认为,苏联对德政策的转变是德国统一的外部条件形成的关键,没有苏联在东欧政策上的巨大变化,1989年东欧各国政局的变化是不可想像的;没有民主德国政局的激变,德国统一就不可能这么迅速走向统一,至少民主德国急剧变化是德国统一的决定性因素之一。作者分析了美国求稳怕乱、法国忧心忡忡、英国进退维谷的政治心态及其对德国统一的影响。作者认为,德国统一的外部条件对德国统一的影响似乎表明,当今世界事务的解决仍未摆脱"大国主义"的倾向。The article, based on full materials , analyses the external condition for German reunification: the change f he policy towards Germany of the four victorious nations——the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain and rance——in the Second World War. The author believes that the change of the Soviet policy towards Germany has layed a critical role in creating the beneficial external condition. Without the great change of the Soviet policy owards astern Europe. the upheaval of the political situation of Eastern Europe in 1989 would have never come true. Without he abrupt change of the political situation of Democratic Germany, it would have been impossible for Germany to ave ealized its reunification so rapidly The change of Democratic Germany was one of the decisive factors of German eunification, to say the least. The author anatomizes the policiacl mentalities of these countries and their impact, on erman reunification. For instance, the United States wanted to keep stability and avoid disorder. France was laden ith nxieties. And Britain was caught in a dilemma. The author concludes that the impact of the external condition ndicates that even today the world has not walked out of the shadow of 'great nation chauvinism ' in the settlement f ts affairs

关 键 词：民主德国 德国问题 戈尔巴乔夫 对德政策 联邦德国 战胜国 外部条件 苏联 北大西洋公约 欧安会 

分 类 号：D75[政治法律—政治学] F15[政治法律—中外政治制度]