客赣方言的知章精庄组  

On Four Lingual-dental Initial Groups in Hakka and Gan Dialects

作　　者：刘泽民[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学语言研究所,上海200234

出　　处：《语言科学》2004年第4期19-28,共10页Linguistic Sciences

摘　　要：本文从精组和庄组在客赣方言中的分合问题、知章组在客赣方言中的演变、知章精庄组读t、th的问题三个方面探讨客家方言和赣方言的知章精庄组。得出的初步结论是:1)舌齿音四组在客赣方言中有统一的分合格局;2)精组和庄组在客赣方言中的原初状态是分立的;3)赣方言中知章精庄组读t、th不是上古遗留,是后期演变的结果。This paper deals with three questions. Are Jing group and Zhuang group in Earlier Hakka and Earlier Gan separate or merged? What are the sound change patterns of Jing group and Zhuang group? Why do the initials of the four groups pronounce t-or th-? Our conclusions are the following: 1) The four Lingual-dental initial groups in Hakka and Gan have a common merger pat- tern, 2) Jing group and Zhuang in earlier Hakka dialect and earlier Gan dialect were divided, 3) Those words among the four groups in Gan dialects pronounced t-or th-are not residues, but are results of sound change of stopisation.

关 键 词：客赣方言 塞化音变 语音 客家方言 知章组 精组 

分 类 号：H175[语言文字—汉语]