西欧安全论  

On the West European Security

作　　者：陈乐民[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院西欧研究所

出　　处：《欧洲研究》1987年第2期1-7,14+62,共9页Chinese Journal of European Studies

摘　　要：安全问题不是一个新问题。在人类早期社会,人类为了求生存,就要竞争,要自卫:人兽之间、部族之间便都有安全问题。人类进入古典文明时期,初具国家形态的部落之间,众暴寡、强凌弱是习见的;寡对于众、弱对于强,便有安全问题。及至形成了城邦,城邦间的争斗无一日停歇。在伯罗奔尼撒战争中,雅典与斯巴达之间互有安全问题。古罗马的远征使高卢、意大利、地中海,乃至东欧都提出了安全问题。自从有了主权民族国家。The Issue of the West European Security discussed in this article is a much wider political concept than defence is. The author maintains that western Europe has been in peace, coupled with cleague confrontation, since the 2nd World War, and that its issue of security can not be divorced from the premise of Russo-American contention. Therefore, the author concludes that theories concerning the West European security must be suited to the characteristics of this period. Numerous works have already been published discussing the issue of the West European security and in the author's opinion, they can be roughly summed up as the following three corresponding pairs so far as their contents are concerned: security and alliance, security and parity and security and detente. Owing to the fact that Western Europe is unable to establish a unified defence capable of contending with that of the two superpowers, all the three pairs mentioned above are indispensable whereas each pair contains its own unstable elements. The present security in Western Europe is an unstable security and a security in deadlock. It is impossible for a radical change of this unstable security in Western Europe unless the military competition comes to an end between the superpowers and the confrontation eases up among military blocs.

关 键 词：西欧联盟 安全问题 安全利益 防务合作 均势 欧洲 苏联 超级大国 法国 核武器 

分 类 号：D75[政治法律—政治学] F15[政治法律—中外政治制度]