瑞典社会民主党长期执政浅析  

Why the Swedish Social Democratic Party in Power for so Long?

作　　者：陈凤沼 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院西欧研究所

出　　处：《欧洲研究》1987年第5期21-24,66+78,共6页Chinese Journal of European Studies

摘　　要：二十世纪的瑞典历史,同瑞典社会民主党密不可分。瑞典社会民主党创建于1889年,通过1917年的普选,第一次参加政府;1920年单独上台执政,这在西欧、北欧国家中尚属创举。其后十多年,政局动荡,1932年它再次登台后,连续单独或联合执政长达44年。1976年至1982年中断6年,成为在野党,1982年又重新执政至今。瑞典社会民主党为什么能长期执政?本文将就其国内因素浅析如下: 一、政绩斐然。In this article, having analysed the domestic reasons why the Social Democratic Party of Sweden has long been in power, the author points out that all the policies carried out by this party have had great impact on the formation of welfare state in Sweden. What's more, the three aims of the Party: obtaining political democracy, social equality and expanding economic democracy have been welcomed by the people. Guided by reformist thinking, the Social Democratic Party of Sweden is strongly opposed to the revolution of violence and stands for bringing about socialism through social reforms. The center-of-the left policy it has been implementing is popular among the masses. Furthermore, its broad base of masses and flexible tactics have also provided favourable conditions for this Party to be in office for many years. It will go on governing Sweden in the future if nothing unexpected happens.

关 键 词：社会民主党 长期执政 瑞典社民党 社会主义政党 非社会主义 共产党 自由党 浅析 福利国家 联合政府 

分 类 号：D75[政治法律—政治学] F15[政治法律—中外政治制度]