育成雄性梅花鹿越冬期配合颗粒饲料的研究  

Study on the Mixed Pellet Feed of Growing Male Sika Deer in Winter

作　　者：马泽芳[1] 刘迎春[1] 张艳禾[1] 田长永[1] 曲钟波 雷振中 靳占江 刘贵彬 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [2]吉林市松花湖实验林场养鹿分场,吉林吉林132108

出　　处：《特产研究》2004年第2期6-10,共5页Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research

基　　金：黑龙江省科技攻关项目(G99B5-1-01)

摘　　要：采用自行设计配方生产的配合颗粒饲料1、配合颗粒饲料2、配合颗粒饲料3和鹿场常规饲料对59只育成雄性梅花鹿,分两年进行饲养试验、消化试验和某些血液生化指标的测定。结果表明:饲喂配合颗粒饲料组梅花鹿在体增重、体尺增长、某些血液生化指标等方面与饲喂常规饲料组梅花鹿之间没有明显差异(P>0.05);但配合颗粒饲料能显著提高能量消化率达90.02%(P<0.05),并且饲喂配合颗粒饲料比常规饲料可增加经济收入3.07%～11.30%,降低了饲养成本。从而表明配合颗粒饲料饲喂育成雄性梅花鹿没有不良影响,可以在养鹿生产中应用。Three kinds of pellets were designed and producted,in the period of,experiment,named pellet 1, pellet 2 and pellet 3,respectively.The pellets were fed to 59 male growing deer in winter(2001,2002),the normal food in the deer farm was control.At the same time, the content of feeding experiment, digest experiment and biochemistry of blood were studied.The result showed:there were not significant difference between pellet and control in weight gain, body size and norm of blood biochemistry ( P >0.05).But the energy digestine rate of mixed pellet significantely rise to 90.02% ( P <0.05)and increased economic benefit 3.07%～11.30% by feeding mixed pellet than that of control decreased the feeding cost.The energy digestibility in pellet was higher significantly than that in control ( P <0.05), and the economic benefit in pellet group was higher 3.08% than that in control. From these,the pellet showed good effect,and it is feasible to be used in deer farm.

关 键 词：育成梅花鹿 雄性梅花鹿 越冬期 配合颗粒饲料 

分 类 号：S825[农业科学—畜牧学]