农村劳动力转移与土地流转不一致的影响因素分析——基于1986—2010年中国农村固定观察点数据  

Analysis of Non-synchronization about Rural Labor Migration and Land Transfer: Data from China's Rural Fixed Point in 1986- 2010

作　　者：陈浩[1] 陈中伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学经济学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《财贸研究》2013年第5期32-38,共7页Finance and Trade Research

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目"中国农村劳动力流迁就业与要素配置失衡应对研究"(10YJA790017)

摘　　要：通过对劳动力转移与土地流转影响因素的规范分析,并利用1986—2010年中国农村固定观察点数据进行验证,结果显示:中国农村劳动力转移与土地流转具有不一致性;家庭承包土地经营模式下农业劳动效率的提高是造成二者不一致的重要原因;提高农村劳动力城市就业收入水平及其稳定性有利于二者趋同;较低的地租、较高的城市生活成本和城乡二元制度的约束制约了二者一致进行。为此,根据城乡统筹发展和城市化发展的要求提出相应的政策建议。This paper analyzes influence factors of labor migration and land transfer,and tests them with national observation data of fixed point in 1986-2010. The study shows the following results: Chinese rural labor migration and land transfer are non-synchronization; agricultural labor efficiency under family land contracting management model is an important reason for their inconsistence; to increase urban employment income and stability of rural labor force is good for their synchronization; lower rent,higher cost of city life and restriction of urban-rural dual system limit their synchronization. Therefore,corresponding policy proposal should be put forw ard according to urban and rural overall development and urbanization development.

关 键 词：劳动力转移 土地流转 城乡统筹 

分 类 号：F7[经济管理—产业经济]