农业面源污染最佳管理措施评价研究  

Evaluation of Best Management Practices on Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution

作　　者：牟新利[1,2] 任江林[3] 刘瑞民[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆三峡学院三峡库区水环境演变与污染防治重庆高校市级重点实验室,重庆404100 [2]北京师范大学环境学院水环境模拟国家重点实验室,北京100875 [3]重庆三峡学院三峡库区可持续发展研究中心,重庆404100

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2013年第17期4073-4076,共4页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41001352);重庆市高教改革项目(113122);重庆高校创新团队建设计划项目(渝教科2010-16);重庆三峡学院项目(11QN-22)

摘　　要：通过对农业面源污染最佳管理措施中的工程性方法和非工程性方法分析,提出用大学生文化、科技、卫生"三下乡"活动作为非工程性措施进行农业面源污染防治的一种重要方法,并以"压力-状态-响应"模型为基础,考虑环境、社会、经济水平等多种因素,构建了基于大学生"三下乡"活动的农业面源污染最佳管理措施指标体系,采用层次分析法对各指标进行了赋值。该评价体系可以较好地反映农业面源污染最佳管理措施(BMPs)中的非工程性管理措施的效果,为进一步开展农业面源污染防治提供一定的理论依据。The best management practices(BMPs) of agricultural non-point source pollution with engineering methods and non-engineering methods were discussed.College students’ "culture,science and technology,health" to the country was a new non-engineering method for agricultural non-point source pollution management.environmental,social and economic factors was considered using the Pressure-State-Response(PSR) model.In order to evaluate the best management practices of agricultural non-point source pollution based on college students’ "culture,science and technology,health" to the country,each index was assigned by analytic hierarchy process.This evaluation system could reflect the effect of non-engineering management measures on the agricultural non-point source pollution.Then a theoretical foundation was provided for further development of agricultural non-point source pollution control.

关 键 词：农业面源污染 “三下乡” 最佳管理措施 “压力-状态-响应”模型 评价 

分 类 号：S[农业科学]