论近代湖南民仓的演变——兼论国家权力在地方社会的延伸  

On Evolution of Modern Private Warehouses in Hunan: On Extension of State's Power in Local Society

作　　者：胡忆红[1] 黄均霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学历史系,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第2期42-45,共4页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：湖南省社会科学基金(09YBB153);湖南科技大学研究生创新基金(S120038)

摘　　要：近代初始,湖南以义仓、社仓为代表的民仓十分兴盛,与其赖以生存的社会基础———势力强大的地方士绅有关系。清末新政之后,由于地方权势的转移与蜕变,民仓受国家权力的制约增大。民国初年,由于政治无序、士绅阶层式微等原因,湖南民仓走向全面衰败。1928年,湖南省通过调整政策来发展民仓,强化对民仓的管理,但效果并不理想。抗战爆发后,湖南省政府实行粮食管制政策,成立粮食仓管机构,将民仓纳于国家体制内。湖南民仓渐趋萎缩。国民政府权力的延伸意味着民仓的进一步被压榨和破产。At the beginning of modern times,private warehouses in Hunan flourished,which was related with the locally strong gentry society.Since the late Qing Dynasty,because of the transfer of the local authority,the private warehouses were restricted by the state’s power.In the early Republic of China,due to political disorder and gentry’s decline,private warehouses in Hunan fully declined.In 1928,Hunan Province developed private warehouses and strengthened their management through the adjustment of policies,but the effect was not ideal.After the outbreak of Anti-Japanese War,the government of Hunan Province implemented the policy of food control,established management mechanism of grain warehouses,and incorporated private warehouses into the state system.Hunan private warehouses were shrinking.Extension of national power meant that the private warehouses were further squeezed,and thus went bankrupt.

关 键 词：近代 湖南 民仓 国家权力 地方社会 

分 类 号：C55[社会学]